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by Joseph K H Koh |
| Twig-Like
Feather-Legged Spider Miagrammopes sp. |
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Miagrammopes spiders do not spin orb-webs. Instead, they build a single-line snare which is fastened to a twig on one end and held taut by the first pair of legs at the other end. When an insect lands and hits the thread, the spider releases the line which springs back and entangles the insect. Uloborids
and several related families have a cigar-shaped plate (cribellum) on the
underside of the abdomen, in front of the spinnerets. The upper margin of
the second last segment (metatarsus) of the fourth leg is armed with a row
of strongly curved spines known collectively as the "calamistrum"
(arrowed in diagram, right). It is through the combined action of the cribellum
and calamistrum that the bluish silk characteristic of the Uloborids is
produced. The front legs of the Uloborids are extraodinarily long, often
longer than the entire length of the body. Unlike other spiders, Uloborids
do not possess venom glands. |
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| From
"A Guide to Common Singapore Spiders"
by Joseph K. H. Koh BP Guide to Nature Series published by the Singapore Science Centre and sponsored by British Petroleum © 2000 Joseph K H Koh |
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